Showing posts with label Montanus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Montanus. Show all posts

Thursday, 8 December 2011

Agabus (est30-60A.D.)


Agabus came with a group of prophets to Antioch from Jerusalem, as recorded in the Book of Acts, whilst there he predicted a famine which came true only a few years later in 45A.D. where a famine in Jerusalem was so bad that many people died.

It is also recorded that in 58A.D. that Agabus met Paul of Tarsus at Caesarea Maritima and foretold him of his imminent capture and even demonstrated to him what the Jews would do to him if he continued with his journey to Jerusalem. It is also worth while mentioning that Philip the Evangelist also resided in Caesarea Maritima and it is more than likely that the two men knew each other well. This supports the story told by the supporters of Montanus who said that he had learnt prophecy from Quadratus and Ammia who had learnt it from Agabus and Philip. Maybe Caesarea Maritima was the location of these teachings.

Montanus (est135-177A.D.)

It is said that Montanus was a recent convert when he first began to prophesy, he believed that he was a prophet of God and made proclomations in Pepuza and Tymion(Turkey). He gained two female coleagues Maximilla and Priscilla who were also inspired by the Holy Spirit. Their following grew and eventually became known as Montanism or 'New Prophecy'. IT has been compared to that of Pentecostalism.

His followers believed that he was part of a sacred line of prophets and that he was taught by Quadratus and Ammia who had in turn learnt from Agabus(and his daughters) and Philip the Evangelist. The movement gained momentum and spread to Africa and Gaul.

There was however a strong backlash from orthodox Christians who fought to suppress the movement, saying that it was possession by evil spirits and they even tried to carry out exorcisms on Maximilla and Priscilla but failed. Finally around 177 A.D. Montanism was condemned by the church and was then on regarded as heresy. The movement managed to survive in small groups of people until at least the 6th century, there is no recordings of the prophecies made as all records were sought out by the church to be destroyed.

However certain things are known about them, based upon sources of 'anti-montanists' and their beliefs included; that prophets could forgive sins, that females should be made bishops, that preachers should be paid, that prophets would stain their eyes and their hair and so on, but many of these things were forbidden by the early Catholic church.